(a) Execution and
recording instrument of transfer.--No special declarant rights (section
3103) created or reserved under this subpart may be transferred except by
an instrument evidencing the transfer recorded in every county in which
any portion of the condominium is located in the same records as are maintained
for the recording of deeds of real property and shall be indexed in the
name of the condominium in both the grantor and grantee index. The instrument
is not effective unless executed by the transferee.
(b) Liability of
declarant following transfer.--Upon transfer of any special declarant right,
the liability of a transferor declarant is as follows:
(1) A transferor
is not relieved of any obligation or liability arising before the transfer
and remains liable for warranty obligations imposed upon him by this subpart.
Lack of privity does not deprive any unit owner of standing to bring an
action to enforce any obligation of the transferor.
(2) If a successor
to any special declarant right is an affiliate of a declarant (section 3103),
the transferor is jointly and severally liable with any successor for the
liabilities and obligations or liabilities of the successor relating to
the condominium.
(2.1) If a transferor
retains any special declarant right, but transfers one or more other special
declarant rights to a successor who is not an affiliate of the declarant,
the transferor is liable for any obligations or liabilities imposed on a
declarant by this subpart or by the declaration relating to the retained
special declarant rights arising after the transfer.
(3) A transferor
has no liability for any act or omission or any breach of a contractual
or warranty obligation arising from the exercise of a special declarant
right by a successor declarant who is not an affiliate of the transferor
and to whom the special declarant right has not theretofore been assigned.
(c) Rights of purchaser
in foreclosure, etc. proceedings.--Unless otherwise provided in a mortgage
instrument or deed of trust, in case of foreclosure of a mortgage, sale
by a trustee under a deed of trust or sale under 11 U.S.C. (relating to
bankruptcy) or receivership proceedings of any units owned by a declarant
in the condominium or additional real estate in a flexible condominium,
a person acquiring title to all the units being foreclosed or sold, but
only upon his request, succeeds to all special declarant rights related
to such units or additional real estate, or only to any rights reserved
in the declaration pursuant to section 3217 (relating to declarant's offices,
models and signs) and held by that declarant to maintain models, sales offices
and signs. The judgment or instrument conveying title shall provide for
transfer of only the special declarant rights requested.
(d) Rights of declarant
following foreclosure, etc. proceedings.--Upon foreclosure, tax sale, judicial
sale, sale by a trustee under a deed of trust or sale under 11 U.S.C. (relating
to bankruptcy) or receivership or similar proceedings of all units and other
real estate in a condominium owned by a declarant:
(1) the declarant
ceases to have any special declarant rights; and
(2) the period of
declarant control (section 3303(c)) terminates unless the judgment or instrument
conveying title provides for transfer of all special declarant rights held
by that declarant to a successor declarant.
(e) Liabilities
and obligations of successors.--The liabilities and obligations of persons
who succeed to special declarant rights are as follows:
(1) A successor
to any special declarant right who is an affiliate of a declarant is subject
to all obligations and liabilities imposed on the transferor by this subpart
or by the declaration.
(2) A successor
to any special declarant right, other than a successor described in paragraph
(3) or (4), who is not an affiliate of a declarant is subject to all obligations
and liabilities imposed by this subpart or the declaration:
(i) on a declarant
which relate to his exercise or nonexercise of special declarant rights;
or
(ii) on his transferor,
other than:
(A) misrepresentations
by any previous declarant, except to the extent knowingly continued or permitted
to continue without correcting such misrepresentations;
(B) warranty obligations
on improvements made by any previous declarant or made before the condominium
was created;
(C) breach of any
fiduciary obligation by any previous declarant or his appointees to the
executive board; or
(D) any liability
or obligation imposed on the transferor as a result of the transferor's
acts or omissions after the transfer.
(3) A successor
to only a right reserved in the declaration to maintain models, sales offices
and signs (section 3217), if he is not an affiliate of a declarant, may
not exercise any other special declarant right and is not subject to any
liability or obligation as a declarant except the obligation to provide
a public offering statement and any liability arising as a result thereof.
(4) A successor to
all special declarant rights held by his transferor who is not an affiliate
of that transferor declarant and who succeeded to those rights pursuant
to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or a judgment or instrument conveying title
to units under subsection (c) may declare his intention in a recorded instrument
to hold those rights solely for transfer to another person. Thereafter,
until transferring all special declarant rights to any person acquiring
title to any unit owned by the successor or until recording an instrument
permitting exercise of all those rights, that successor may not exercise
any of those rights other than any right held by his transferor to control
the executive board in accordance with the provisions of section 3303(c)
(relating to executive board members and officers) for the duration of any
period of declarant control and any attempted exercise of those rights is
void. So long as a successor declarant may not exercise special declarant
rights under this subsection he is not subject to any liability or obligation
as a declarant other than liability for the successor's acts and omissions
under section 3303(c).
(f) Limitation on
liability of successor.--Nothing in this section subjects any successor
to a special declarant right to any claims against or other obligations
of a transferor declarant other than claims and obligations arising under
this subpart or the declaration.
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