(a) General rule.--This
subpart applies to all planned communities created within this Commonwealth
after the effective date of this subpart; but, if:
(1) such a planned
community contains no more than 12 units and is not subject to any rights
under section 5215 (relating to subdivision or conversion of units) to subdivide
units or to convert into common elements or under section 5211 (relating
to conversion and expansion of flexible planned communities) to add additional
real estate, create units or limited common elements within convertible
real estate or withdraw real estate, it is subject only to sections 5105
(relating to separate titles and taxation), 5106 (relating to applicability
of local ordinances, regulations and building codes), 5107 (relating to
eminent domain) and 5218 (relating to easement to facilitate completion,
conversion and expansion) unless the declaration provides that the entire
subpart is applicable; or
(2) such a planned
community, regardless of the number of units, has common elements or limited
common elements which include only storm water management facilities and
related devices, real estate containing signage, lighting, landscaping,
gates, walls, fences or monuments or open space and is not subject to any
rights under section 5215 or under section 5211, it shall be subject only
to the sections listed in paragraph (1), the provisions of sections 5103
(relating to definitions), 5104 (relating to variation by agreement), 5105,
5106, 5107, 5108 (relating to supplemental general principles of law applicable),
5109 (relating to construction against implicit repeal), 5110 (relating
to uniformity of application and construction), 5111 (relating to severability),
5112 (relating to unconscionable agreement or term of contract), 5113 (relating
to obligation of good faith) and 5114 (relating to remedies to be liberally
administered) and the provisions of Chapter 53 (relating to management of
planned community) and sections 5407 (relating to resales of units), 5408
(relating to escrow of deposits), 5409 (relating to release of liens) and
5411 (relating to warranty against structural defects) unless the declaration
provides that the entire subpart is applicable. If a planned community is
subject to the provisions of this paragraph, a declarant shall:
(i) include provisions in any sales agreement for a unit of such planned
community which states that an association exists or may be created to own
and manage certain generally described common elements or limited common
elements and that there may be imposed by the association assessments upon
unit owners for expenses related to the ownership, management, administration
or regulation of such elements; and
(ii) prepare and record a declaration in the manner set forth in section
5205 (relating to contents of declaration; all planned communities) or 5206
(relating to contents of declaration for flexible planned communities) or
covenants and restrictions as may be appropriate for the planned community.
The declarant shall provide to the purchaser copies of the proposed or recorded
declaration or covenants and restrictions, an actual or proposed budget
of the planned community in accordance with the provisions of section 5402(a)(7)
(relating to public offering statement; general provisions) and the actual
or proposed bylaws of the association, provided that the purchaser has the
right, before conveyance, to cancel the agreement within seven days of the
date of receiving a copy of the proposed or recorded declaration or covenants
and restrictions, the actual or proposed budget and the actual or proposed
bylaws. As used in this paragraph, the term "open space" shall
include an area of land or an area of water or a combination of land and
water within a planned community intended for the use or enjoyment of residents,
including, but not limited to, ball fields and courts, parks, walking, hiking
or biking trails, wetlands, wooded areas and walkways and driveways providing
access thereto or parking intended for users of such open space. The term
does not include streets, utility lines or facilities or swimming pools
or clubhouses owned or leased and maintained by the association.
(b.1) Retroactivity.--
(1) Sections 5103, 5108, 5113, 5220(i) (relating to termination of planned
community), 5222 (relating to master associations), 5302(a)(8)(i), (16)
and (17) (relating to power of unit owners’ association), 5303(a) and (b)
(relating to executive board members and officers), 5307 (relating to upkeep
of planned community), 5314 (relating to assessments for common expenses)
and 5319 (relating to other liens affecting planned community), to the extent
necessary in construing any of those sections, apply to all planned communities
created in this Commonwealth before the effective date of this subpart;
but those sections apply only with respect to events and circumstances occurring
after the effective date of this subsection and do not invalidate specific
provisions contained in existing provisions of the declaration, bylaws or
plats and plans of those planned communities.
(2) Section 5303(c) and (d), to the extent necessary in construing any of
those subsections, apply to all planned communities created in this Commonwealth
before the effective date of this subpart; but those subsections apply only
with respect to events and circumstances occurring 180 days after the effective
date of this subsection and do not invalidate specific provisions contained
in existing provisions of the declaration, bylaws or plats and plans of
those planned communities.
Except as provided in subsection (c), sections 5105, 5106, 5107, 5203 (relating to construction and validity of declaration and bylaws), 5204 (relating to description of units), 5218, 5219 (relating to amendment of declaration), 5223 (relating to merger or consolidation of planned community), 5302(a)(1) through (6) and (11) through (15) (relating to power of unit owners' association), 5311 (relating to tort and contract liability), 5315 (relating to lien for assessments), 5316 (relating to association records), 5407 (relating to resales of units) and 5412 (relating to effect of violations on rights of action) and section 5103 (relating to definitions), to the extent necessary in construing any of those sections, apply to all planned communities created in this Commonwealth before the effective date of this subpart; but those sections apply only with respect to events and circumstances occurring after the effective date of this subpart and do not invalidate specific provisions contained in existing provisions of the declaration, bylaws or plats and plans of those planned communities.
(c) Nonflexible
planned communities.--If a planned community created within this Commonwealth
before the effective date of this subpart contains no more than 12 units
and is not a flexible planned community, it is subject only to sections
5105, 5106, 5107 and 5218 unless the declaration is amended in conformity
with applicable law and with the procedures and requirements of the declaration
to take advantage of the provisions of subsection (d), in which case all
the sections enumerated in subsection (b) apply to that planned community.
(d) Amendments
to declarations, bylaws, plats and plans.--
(1) In the case of amendments to the declaration, bylaws and plats and plans
of any planned community created before the effective date of this subpart:
(i) If the result accomplished by the amendment was permitted by law prior
to this subpart, the amendment may be made either in accordance with that
law, in which case that law applies to that amendment, or may be made under
this subpart.
(ii) If the result accomplished by the amendment is permitted by this subpart
and was not permitted by law prior to this subpart, the amendment may be
made under this subpart.
(2) An amendment to the declaration, bylaws or plats and plans authorized
by this subsection to be made under this subpart must be adopted in conformity
with applicable law and with the procedures and requirements specified by
the document being amended. If any such amendment grants to any person any
rights, powers or privileges permitted by this subpart, all correlative
obligations, liabilities and restrictions in this subpart also apply to
that person.
(e) Nonresidential
units.--This subpart does not apply to a planned community in which all
units are restricted exclusively to nonresidential use unless the declaration
provides that the subpart does apply to that planned community. This subpart
applies to a planned community containing both units which are restricted
exclusively to nonresidential use and other units which are not so restricted
only if the declaration so provides or if the real estate comprising the
units which may be used for residential purposes would be a planned community
in the absence of the units which may not be used for residential purposes.
(f) Planned communities
outside Commonwealth.--This subpart does not apply to planned communities
or units located outside this Commonwealth, but the public offering statement
provisions under sections 5402 (relating to public offering statement; general
provisions) through 5405 (relating to public offering statement; planned
community securities) shall apply to all contracts for the disposition thereof
signed in this Commonwealth by any purchaser unless exempt under section
5401(b)(2) (relating to applicability; waiver).
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